
Tails has noted that without encryption, Tor exit relays can see the contact list, all messages, file transfers, and audio/video. Depending on the protocol which an instant messenger is using, encryption might be disabled by default or not even supported.

Tor exit relays can eavesdrop on communications if encryption to the server is disabled. For a comprehensive comparison of instant messengers, see here. It is recommended to review the Do not Mix Anonymity Modes section in conjunction with this entry. See Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQCrypto).


It is estimated that within 10 to 15 years, Quantum Computers will break today's common asymmetric public-key cryptography algorithms used for web encryption (https), e-mail encryption (GnuPG.), SSH and other purposes.
